Standard Neurofeedback Training¶
Standard neurofeedback is the foundation of your training - single-channel or segmented protocols that build core brain regulation.
🎮 What is Standard Training?¶
The Basics¶
Standard neurofeedback: - Eyes open, watching a video game - Training one site at a time (or segments) - Rewards specific brainwave frequencies - Inhibits other frequencies - Visual feedback (game speeds up/slows down)
This is where everyone starts and what you'll do most often.
🧠 Common Training Sites¶
Sensorimotor Strip (Most Common)¶
C4-A1 (Right sensorimotor) - Most common starting protocol - Calm focus, emotional regulation - Sleep improvements - Foundation building
Cz-A1 (Center vertex) - Core regulation - Centering, grounding - After C4 is established
C3-A1 (Left sensorimotor) - Activation, energy - Verbal processing - Usually after right-side work
Midline Sites¶
Fz-Pz (Front-back) - Anxiety reduction - "Downshift" from overarousal - Relaxation training
Pz-A1 (Back center) - Processing, integration - Relaxation - Often combined with C4
Other Sites¶
F3, F4 (Frontal) - Attention, focus - Executive function - Later in training progression
P3, P4 (Parietal) - Processing - Integration - Advanced training
T3, T4, T5, T6 (Temporal) - Emotional processing - Regulation - Specific indications
Your coach selects sites based on your QEEG and goals.
📊 Frequency Bands¶
What We Train¶
Typical rewards (65% threshold):
| Band | Frequency | State |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha | 6.5-9.5 or 8-11 Hz | Relaxation, flow |
| SMR | 11-14 or 12-15 Hz | Calm focus, regulation |
| Beta | 15-18 Hz | Active attention, engagement |
Typical inhibits:
| Band | Frequency | What It Does |
|---|---|---|
| Theta (low inhib) | 4-7 Hz | Reduces spaciness, improves attention |
| Mid-range (mid inhib) | 12-20 Hz | Quiets busy mind, reduces rumination |
| High Beta (high inhib) | 20-32 or 22-36 Hz | Reduces anxiety, overarousal |
Your specific protocol will have unique frequency ranges based on your QEEG.
🎯 Single-Channel vs. Segmented¶
Single-Channel¶
Structure: - One site for entire 30-minute session - Example: C4-A1 for 30 minutes - Simplest approach
Used for: - Beginning training - Foundation building - Specific targeted work
Segmented Training¶
Structure:
- 3 segments of 10 minutes each
- Example:
- Segment 1: Fz-Pz (10 min)
- Segment 2: Cz-A1 (10 min)
- Segment 3: C4-A1 (10 min)
Used for: - After you're comfortable with single sites - Addressing multiple goals in one session - More sophisticated training
Advantage: More efficient - work on 3 areas in one session!
🎮 The Games¶
What They Look Like¶
Common games: - Ardea games (included in standard kit): - Lotus Pond (flower blooms) - Postcards (traveling scenes) - Potions (alchemy lab) - Zukor games (optional upgrade): - Air (flying scenes) - Drive (racing) - Others
All games work the same way: - Speed up / brighten when brain produces target patterns - Slow down / dim when patterns drift off-target - Auto-adjust difficulty every 30 seconds
Game Performance¶
Important to understand: - ❌ You will NEVER "get better" at the games - ✅ Performance stays relatively constant session to session - ✅ Difficulty adjusts to keep you at ~65% success rate - ✅ This is by design!
If the game seems consistent (not dramatically easier/harder between sessions), the training is working!
⏱️ Session Duration¶
Typical Training¶
Setup: 10-15 minutes - Place electrodes - Connect amplifier - Load protocol - Check signal
Training: 30 minutes - Single 30-min block - OR three 10-min segments - Adjust if coach recommends
Cleanup: 5 minutes
Total: 45-60 minutes
💡 What to Expect¶
During Training¶
Most common experience: - Pretty boring! - Not feeling much - Mind wandering - Sitting quietly for 30 minutes
Less common: - Feeling slight shifts in mental state - Relaxation or focus - Mild drowsiness
Rare: - Headache (tell coach - usually too much inhibit) - Agitation (tell coach - protocol may not be right)
Normal to feel "nothing" during the session!
After Training¶
The real effects happen in the 24 hours after:
That night: - Sleep changes (falling asleep faster, fewer wake-ups) - Dream changes (vivid, detailed, story-driven)
Next day: - Energy shifts (more or less, depending on protocol) - Mood changes (calmer, more even, or more activated) - Focus changes (easier to concentrate or more scattered) - Stress response (things bothering you less)
Report these to your coach!
📋 Standard Training Progression¶
Phase 1: Foundation (Sessions 1-10)¶
Typical protocols: - C4-A1 (most common start) - Maybe Cz-A1 - Repeat successful protocols
Goals: - Build stable foundation - Establish baseline response - Learn the process
Phase 2: Expansion (Sessions 10-20)¶
Typical protocols: - Continue core sites (C4, Cz) - Add segments (Fz-Pz, C4-A1, Pz-A1) - Maybe introduce C3-A1
Goals: - Address multiple areas - Build on foundation - Refine based on response
Phase 3: Sophistication (Sessions 20+)¶
Typical protocols: - Complex segments - May introduce DUAL training - Alpha-Theta if appropriate - Specific targeted work
Goals: - Fine-tune results - Address remaining goals - Maintenance and optimization
Each phase builds on the previous one.
🤔 Common Questions¶
Why do I start with C4?¶
C4-A1 is the most regulatory site for most people: - Builds foundation - Stabilizes sleep - Improves regulation - Well-researched and effective
Not everyone starts here - depends on your QEEG!
How long do I do the same protocol?¶
Typical: 2-6 sessions of the same protocol
Depends on: - Your response (good = continue, bad = change) - Your goals - Coach recommendation
If it's helping, we often repeat it!
Can I request specific sites?¶
You can ask! But: - Your coach selects based on QEEG + response - What you think you need may differ from what your brain needs - Trust the process - we're data-driven
If curious why a certain site, ask your coach!
What if standard training isn't working?¶
After 15-20 sessions with little effect: - May need different sites - May need DUAL or other modality - May need follow-up QEEG - May need lifestyle adjustments
Discuss with coach - we'll troubleshoot together.
📚 Related Resources¶
- Training Types Overview - All modalities
- Alpha-Theta - Eyes-closed training
- DUAL Training - Two-channel protocols
- What to Expect - Session walkthrough
- Timeline & Expectations - Progress timeline
Standard neurofeedback is the foundation. Master this first, and everything else builds on it. Simple, effective, research-backed. This is where the magic happens! 🎮🧠